Automatism
Definition
This term refers to a technique in art and literature where the artist or writer attempts to suppress conscious control over the creative process, allowing the subconscious mind to guide the work, often resulting in spontaneous and abstract forms.
History
Automatism was first developed by the Surrealists in the 1920s as a way to explore the unconscious mind and to break free from rational thought, leading to innovative and often surprising compositions.
Notable Examples
André Masson
Automatic Drawing, 1924
Joan Miró
The Birth of the World, 1925
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include André Masson, who pioneered automatic drawing, and Joan Miró, who incorporated automatism into his abstract and dream-like paintings.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve the use of spontaneous drawing, painting, or writing, often with minimal premeditation, to tap into the subconscious and create fluid, organic forms.
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