Chance
Definition
This term refers to artistic practices that incorporate randomness or unpredictability, allowing chance to play a role in the creation of the work, often to explore the limits of control and the unexpected outcomes of creative processes.
History
The use of chance in art became particularly prominent in the 20th century, especially within movements like Dada, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism, where artists sought to challenge traditional notions of intentionality and authorship.
Notable Examples
Jackson Pollock
Number 1A, 1948, 1948
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Jackson Pollock, known for his drip paintings that embraced spontaneity, and John Cage, a composer who incorporated chance operations into his music.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve the use of random processes such as dripping paint, automatic drawing, or aleatory music, where elements of chance determine aspects of the composition, often leading to unexpected and innovative results.
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