Encaustic
Definition
This term refers to a painting technique that involves using heated beeswax mixed with pigments, which is then applied to a surface such as wood or canvas, creating rich, textured works that are both durable and luminous.
History
Encaustic painting has ancient origins, notably used in the Fayum mummy portraits of Roman Egypt, and was later revived by modern artists like Jasper Johns, who explored its unique textural qualities and potential for layering and depth.
Notable Examples
Jasper Johns
Flag, 1954-1955
Fayum Mummy Portraits
1st-3rd century CE,
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Jasper Johns, whose use of encaustic in his iconic Flag series added a tactile dimension to his exploration of symbols and abstraction, and the anonymous artists of Roman Egypt who created lifelike mummy portraits using this technique.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve heating beeswax mixed with pigments, which is then applied in layers to a surface using brushes, spatulas, or other tools, often resulting in rich textures and a sense of depth, with the wax serving as both a medium and a preservative, making the works remarkably durable.
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