Photogram
Definition
This term refers to a photographic image made by placing objects directly onto the surface of a light-sensitive material, such as photographic paper, and then exposing it to light. The resulting image is a negative shadow of the objects, with areas exposed to light appearing dark and unexposed areas appearing light.
History
The photogram technique has been used since the early days of photography, but it gained particular prominence in the 20th century with the work of artists like Man Ray and László Moholy-Nagy. Photograms are often associated with the avant-garde movements of Dada and Surrealism, where they were used to explore the abstract and experimental possibilities of photography.
Notable Examples
Man Ray
Rayograph, 1922
László Moholy-Nagy
Photogram, 1925
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Man Ray, whose Rayographs are celebrated for their innovative use of everyday objects to create abstract, dreamlike compositions, and László Moholy-Nagy, a Bauhaus artist who used photograms to explore the interplay of light, form, and space.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve placing objects directly onto photographic paper in a darkroom and then exposing the paper to light. The objects block the light, creating a negative image where the object appears light against a dark background. Artists may experiment with different materials, exposure times, and layering to create a wide range of effects, from delicate, detailed images to bold, abstract compositions. Photograms are valued for their direct, hands-on approach to photography, offering a unique way to explore the interaction between light, form, and surface.
2940 Portland Dr.
Oakville, Ontario, Canada L6H5W8
Khalifa Blvd, Dubai, UAE
[email protected]
