portraitphotography
Definition
This term refers to photographs that capture the likeness, personality, and mood of a specific individual or group. Portrait photography has been a central genre since the invention of the camera, used for both personal and commercial purposes, as well as for artistic exploration of identity, emotion, and social context.
History
Portrait photography became a significant genre in the 19th century with the development of photographic technology, allowing for the widespread capture of likenesses. Photographers like Dorothea Lange and Richard Avedon have used portrait photography to document social conditions, explore the complexities of identity, and create iconic images that resonate with both personal and collective meaning.
Notable Examples
Dorothea Lange
Migrant Mother, 1936
Richard Avedon
Dovima with Elephants, 1955
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Dorothea Lange, whose portraits of Depression-era Americans capture the resilience and suffering of the era, and Richard Avedon, known for his striking fashion portraits that combine elegance with psychological depth.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve the use of cameras, lighting, and composition to capture a person's likeness and character. Photographers may work in natural or studio settings, using various lenses, lighting setups, and poses to achieve the desired effect. Portrait photography can range from candid, spontaneous images to highly controlled, stylized compositions, offering a versatile medium for exploring the human experience.
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