Anatomy
Definition
This term in art refers to the study and depiction of the human body, particularly the structure of muscles, bones, and other physical features, often used by artists to achieve realism and accuracy in their work.
History
The study of anatomy has been a critical component of artistic training since the Renaissance, when artists sought to achieve greater realism and understand the human form.
Notable Examples
Andreas Vesalius
De Humani Corporis Fabrica, 1543
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Leonardo da Vinci, who conducted extensive anatomical studies, and Andreas Vesalius, whose anatomical drawings became foundational references for artists.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques include detailed observational drawing, often from life or dissection, and the use of anatomical reference texts, leading to highly accurate depictions of the human body in art.
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