Baroque
Definition
This term refers to a highly ornate and elaborate style of art, architecture, and music that originated in Europe in the early 17th century, characterized by dynamic compositions, dramatic use of light and shadow, and a sense of movement and emotion.
History
Baroque art emerged in response to the religious tensions of the time, particularly the Counter-Reformation, and was designed to evoke emotional responses through its dramatic and grandiose style.
Notable Examples
Caravaggio
The Calling of Saint Matthew, 1599-1600
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, 1647-1652
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Caravaggio, who revolutionized painting with his use of chiaroscuro, and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, whose sculptures captured intense emotion and dynamic movement.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve the use of chiaroscuro (strong contrasts of light and shadow), dynamic compositions, and a focus on realism and emotional intensity in both painting and sculpture.
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