Carving
Definition
This term refers to the technique of shaping material such as wood, stone, or ivory by removing parts of it to create a sculpture or decorative object, often emphasizing the artist's skill and the material's natural qualities.
History
Carving has been a fundamental technique in sculpture and decorative arts for centuries, used across cultures to create both functional and symbolic objects, from religious icons to architectural details.
Notable Examples
Michelangelo
Pietà, 1498-1499
Grinling Gibbons
St. Paul's Cathedral Choir Stalls, 1697
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Michelangelo, whose marble carvings are masterpieces of the Renaissance, and Grinling Gibbons, known for his intricate wood carvings in Baroque England.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve the use of chisels, knives, and other tools to remove material from a block of wood, stone, or other medium, with a focus on revealing the form within and achieving fine details and textures.
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