Chiaroscuro
Definition
This term refers to the use of strong contrasts between light and dark in art, particularly in painting, to create a sense of volume, depth, and dramatic intensity, often used to highlight the emotional or narrative content of the work.
History
Chiaroscuro became a key technique during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, particularly with artists like Caravaggio, who used it to enhance the realism and emotional impact of his religious and mythological scenes.
Notable Examples
Caravaggio
The Calling of Saint Matthew, 1599-1600
Rembrandt
The Night Watch, 1642
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Caravaggio, who pioneered the use of chiaroscuro in his dramatic compositions, and Rembrandt, whose mastery of light and shadow is evident in his portraits and historical scenes.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve the careful manipulation of light and dark tones, often using oil paint to create smooth transitions between shadows and highlights, giving the illusion of three-dimensionality and enhancing the emotional impact of the scene.
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