Columns and Totems
Definition
This term refers to vertical structures in art and architecture that often serve as symbols of stability, power, or spirituality, ranging from classical architectural columns to modern sculptural totems that carry cultural or symbolic significance.
History
Columns and totems have been used across cultures and throughout history, from ancient temples to modern art, often carrying deep symbolic meaning, whether as architectural elements, markers of territory, or expressions of cultural identity.
Notable Examples
Constantin Brâncusi
Endless Column, 1938
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Constantin Brâncu?i, whose minimalist columns explore the concept of infinity, and Louise Bourgeois, who created totemic sculptures that reflect personal and psychological themes.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve carving, casting, or constructing vertical forms from materials such as stone, wood, metal, or concrete, often emphasizing height, balance, and the symbolic or spiritual significance of the vertical axis.
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