Graffiti and Street Art
Definition
This term refers to visual art created in public spaces, often illicitly, that includes graffiti, murals, and other forms of street-based expression, typically characterized by bold, graphic styles, social or political messages, and a focus on urban culture.
History
Graffiti and street art emerged as a significant cultural movement in the late 20th century, particularly in urban environments, where artists used walls, trains, and other public surfaces as canvases for their work, often challenging traditional art institutions and addressing social issues.
Notable Examples
Banksy
Girl with Balloon, 2002
Jean-Michel Basquiat
Untitled, 1981
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Banksy, a British street artist known for his provocative, often politically charged stencils, and Jean-Michel Basquiat, who began his career as a graffiti artist before becoming a leading figure in the Neo-Expressionist movement.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve the use of spray paint, stencils, markers, and other tools to create images on public surfaces. Graffiti is often characterized by its quick, spontaneous execution, while street art can include more planned and detailed works, such as large-scale murals. Both forms often incorporate elements of text, symbols, and imagery that reflect urban culture and social commentary.
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