Lighting
Definition
This term refers to the use of light in the creation or display of art, including both the design of lighting for artworks and the manipulation of light within a work to achieve specific visual or emotional effects, often used to enhance the perception of color, texture, and form, or to create mood and atmosphere.
History
The use of lighting has been a crucial element in art, particularly in painting and architecture, where artists have long understood the power of light to shape the viewer's experience. In contemporary art, lighting is often a central component of installations, with artists like Olafur Eliasson using light to transform entire environments and create immersive experiences.
Notable Examples
Caravaggio
The Calling of Saint Matthew, 1599-1600
Olafur Eliasson
The Weather Project, 2003
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Caravaggio, whose dramatic use of chiaroscuro (the contrast between light and dark) revolutionized Baroque painting, and Olafur Eliasson, whose large-scale installations use light to create immersive, experiential environments that engage the viewer's senses.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve the careful design and placement of light sources, whether natural or artificial, to enhance the visual impact of an artwork. Artists and designers may use lighting to highlight certain areas, create shadows, or alter the perception of color and form. In installation art, lighting is often an integral part of the work, designed to interact with the space and create a specific atmosphere or experience.
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