Manipulated Photography
Definition
This term refers to photographs that have been altered or manipulated through various techniques, such as digital editing, collage, or chemical processes, often used to create surreal, abstract, or conceptually complex images that challenge traditional notions of photographic realism and explore the boundaries between photography and other visual arts.
History
Manipulated photography has been a significant aspect of photographic practice since its early days, with artists like Man Ray using techniques like solarization and photomontage to create surreal, dreamlike images. In the digital age, manipulation has become even more prominent, with artists using software like Photoshop to alter images in ways that challenge the viewer's perception and understanding of reality.
Notable Examples
Man Ray
Le Violon d'Ingres, 1924
Jerry Uelsmann
Untitled, 1976
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Man Ray, a Surrealist photographer known for his innovative darkroom techniques, and Jerry Uelsmann, a pioneer of photomontage who creates complex, multilayered images using traditional darkroom methods.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve the use of both analog and digital methods to alter photographs, including darkroom manipulation, digital editing, collage, and mixed media. Artists may use these techniques to create images that are surreal, abstract, or conceptually driven, often exploring themes of identity, memory, and the nature of reality. Manipulated photography blurs the line between photography and other visual arts, expanding the possibilities of what a photograph can be.
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