Passage
Definition
This term refers to the technique of blending or transitioning between colors, tones, or shapes in a painting or drawing, often used to create a sense of depth, movement, or continuity in the composition. Passage is a key element in achieving a cohesive and dynamic visual flow within an artwork.
History
The technique of passage became particularly significant in the work of artists like Paul Cézanne, who used subtle transitions between colors and tones to create a sense of depth and volume in his compositions. This approach influenced the development of modern art, particularly in the transition from representational to abstract painting.
Notable Examples
Paul Cézanne
Mont Sainte-Victoire, 1904-1906
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Paul Cézanne, whose use of passage helped to break down traditional perspective and create a more dynamic, interlocking composition, and J.M.W. Turner, known for his masterful blending of color and light to create atmospheric effects.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve the careful blending or gradation of colors and tones, often using layered brushstrokes, glazing, or scumbling to achieve smooth transitions. Artists may use passage to create a sense of depth, movement, or atmosphere, often emphasizing the continuity and flow within the composition. This technique is particularly effective in landscapes, where the gradual transitions of light and color can evoke a sense of space and natural harmony.
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