Photo
Definition
This term refers to images captured using a camera, typically involving the process of recording light on a light-sensitive surface such as film or a digital sensor. Photography has been a major artistic and documentary medium since its invention in the 19th century, valued for its ability to capture moments in time with precision and detail.
History
Photography has played a crucial role in the development of modern art, journalism, and social documentation. Artists like Ansel Adams and Cindy Sherman have used photography to explore themes of nature, identity, and cultural narratives, making it a powerful tool for both artistic expression and historical documentation.
Notable Examples
Ansel Adams
Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico, 1941
Cindy Sherman
Untitled Film Stills, 1977-1980
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Ansel Adams, a master of landscape photography whose work Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico is celebrated for its dramatic use of light and composition, and Cindy Sherman, known for her Untitled Film Stills series, where she uses photography to explore identity, gender, and the construction of the self in visual culture.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve capturing images using a camera, which can be film-based or digital, and developing or printing the images using various processes. Artists may use different lenses, lighting, and framing techniques to achieve a wide range of effects, from highly detailed, realistic images to abstract, conceptual works. The use of photography in art often involves exploring the medium's potential to document reality, manipulate perception, or create entirely new visual worlds.
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