Photography
Definition
This term refers to the art and practice of creating images by capturing light on a light-sensitive surface, such as film or a digital sensor. Photography encompasses a wide range of genres and styles, from documentary and portrait photography to fine art and conceptual photography, making it one of the most versatile and widely practiced art forms.
History
Photography has been a central medium in art and culture since its invention in the 19th century. It has been used to document the world, explore artistic expression, and challenge perceptions of reality. Artists like Ansel Adams and Cindy Sherman have used photography to create iconic images that explore themes of nature, identity, and representation.
Notable Examples
Ansel Adams
Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico, 1941
Cindy Sherman
Untitled Film Still #21, 1978
Key Artists & Movements
Key figures include Ansel Adams, known for his black-and-white landscapes that capture the majesty of the American wilderness, and Cindy Sherman, a conceptual photographer whose self-portraits explore themes of gender, identity, and the construction of the self.
Techniques & Materials
Techniques involve capturing images using cameras, which focus light onto a light-sensitive surface, such as photographic film or a digital sensor. Photographers may use various lenses, filters, lighting, and post-processing techniques to achieve the desired effects. The medium allows for a wide range of expression, from realistic documentation to abstract and conceptual compositions, making it a powerful tool for both artistic and commercial purposes.
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